


韩熙载夜宴图
Part of the scroll painting depicting the night banquet of Hanxizai by Gu Hongzhong (AD 910-980)


It was friday night, I met up with my 琴(Qin) tutor, Peiyou, at the Joyce Theater in Chealsea aroung 7:45pm. As usual, I greeted Peiyou as 老师(laoshi), meaning teacher. We were so excited about the show as it is one of the master piece of 陈美娥(Chen Mei O), a staggering art director bringing one of the oldest Chinese theatrical type - 梨园(liyuan) theater – back to modern busy life. The show is based on the famous Chinese scroll painting of 韩熙载(Hanxizai) entertaining his guests with lavish night banquet at his courtyard. The painting was done by 顾闳中(Gu Hongzhong; AD910—980) during the 五代南唐(wudai nantang) period. Hanxizai was born in Shangdong, Beihai. He escaped down to the south during the uprising of the Northern Song and wanted to serve the Southern Tang government. However being a northerner, the emperor 李煜(Liyu) has been hesitating in employing him, fearing he might be a spy for Northern Song. To avoid others suspicion and accusation, Hanxizai indulged himself in epicurious life style, drinking, banqueting, dance and music. Although emperor Liyu hesitating in employing him, he still wish Hanxizai will show some dedication to serve his government. Imagine this: Your boss said you are good but refuse to promote you, and wanted 100% dedication from you. Hell no!! That’s why I won’t blame Hanxizai being a slacker. I would do the same thing!! >_<
Emperor Liyu had great respect to Hanxizai and thought of an indirect way of telling Hanxizai of his concerns. Instead of direct confrontation, Emperor Liyu ordered Gu Hongzhong, the court artist, to attend Hanxizai banquet, memorised the banquet scenes, then painted all down on a scroll. The scroll was then presented to Hanxizai as a kind reminder. Basically it was like in our contemporary wordings: “Hey, you got to stop drinking and having too much fun. Get some work done. I leave you alone but don’t get too crazy!!!”. But of course Hanxizai was a clever and learned man, he knew all this was just an intended superficial disgiuse. Emperor Liyu was known for his love of art especially in painting, caligraphy and poems. No wonder he chose to paint the evidence but not in writing. Cool!!
Thanks to this dramatic historical event, we are now able to understand how was the entertaining, furniture, clothing, music, tea ceremony and food culture of Chinese in the past. The entire show comprises of six chapters as appear in the scroll painting: 沉吟/Deep Doze, 清吹/light blow, 听乐/Listen music, 歇息/Recess, 观舞/Watch Dance, 散宴/End banquet.
I especially drawn to the beautiful traditional Chinese clothes – 汉服(hanfu) - made by Oscar winner Tim Yip and the subtlety of the 南管(nanguan) instruments. The lady who play the 琵琶(pipa) while singing has a beautiful voice and throughout the show the performance was done with elegance puppetry movement. There are acts showing 花道(huadao)/flower arrangement, 茶道(chadao)/tea ceremony, 艺伎(yiji)/or “geisha” entertaining guests and all kinds of interesting musical/percussion instruments. I wish I could get up close to take their portraits as the costume and makeup were outstanding, but sitting at 6th row away from the stage, this is as good as I could get. My personal rating: ***** plus two thumbs up!!
Visit the Hangtangyuefu website:
link: http://www.hantang.com.tw